Mayan Ruins Natural Beauty Belize Botanic Gardens Caving Adventure Waterfalls

Things To Do In Cayo District

The Cayo District, located in western Belize, is a travel destination for visitors seeking adventure and nature. Often called the "cultural heart" of Belize, it's a gateway to ancient Maya history and a center for outdoor tours. You can go caving, cave-tubing, hiking, and zip-lining, or explore the area's many waterfalls. This region provides a unique blend of things to do making it a perfect spot for any traveler.

In Cayo, you can explore impressive Maya ruins such as Xunantunich, known for its towering "El Castillo" pyramid, and Caracol, the largest Maya site in the country. The district also serves as a convenient starting point for day tours to the incredible Tikal ruins just across the border in Guatemala.

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Travel Guide for Cayo District Attractions & Activities

Mayan Ruins and Archaeological Sites
Actun Tunichil Muknal known as the ATM Cave is a must-do for the physically capable. This trip involves hiking, wading, and swimming through the jungle and into the cave, where you'll find ancient Mayan pottery and human sacrificial remains. Xunantunich is also a very impressive and accessible Mayan site located near the border with Guatemala. You can climb to the top of the "El Castillo" pyramid for breathtaking panoramic views of the Cayo District and even into Guatemala. Caracol is a remote but rewarding experience, it's the largest archaeological site in the country and was once one of the most important regional political centers in the entire Maya world.

Caving Adventures
St. Herman's Blue Hole National Park offers a great combination of hiking and cave exploration. You can also swim in the nearby blue cenote. At Barton Creek Cave, you explore the immense cave system by canoe, with a guide pointing out ancient Maya artifacts and discussing the cave's significance as a ceremonial and burial site.

Mountain Pine Ridge Forest Reserve
This beautiful protected area consists of beautiful and lush mountains with rivers, waterfalls and caves hosting the most beautiful flora and fauna. The reserve's pine forests offer numerous hiking and birdwatching opportunities. You can spot the Orange-breasted Falcon, as well as other unique species like the Stygian Owl and Eastern Bluebird. This is the only pine forest in all of Central America and the largest and oldest of Belize's parklands.

Belize Botanic Gardens
Belize Botanic Garden is a 45-acre botanical garden nestled in a valley along the banks of the Macal River, surrounded by the foothills of the Maya mountains. The gardens showcase a wide variety of native Belizean and Central American plants and are a beautiful place for a leisurely walk.

Visit the San Ignacio Market
On Saturdays, you can experience the vibrant and lively biggest market in the country, experiencing local life, buy fresh produce, and try some local foods.

Explore the Twin Towns and the Hawkesworth Bridge
The towns' close relationship is symbolized by the Hawkesworth Bridge, a one-lane suspension bridge built in 1949. Imported from Middlesbrough, England, it is the only drivable suspension bridge in Belize and has become a beloved landmark. It connects the more commercial and bustling San Ignacio with its sister town, Santa Elena, on the other side of the river. San Ignacio and Santa Elena serve as the economic and cultural heart of western Belize and serve as the central launching point for exploring all the natural and archaeological wonders of the Cayo District.

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Best Cayo District Full Day Tours

Visit Tikal
Tikal in Guatemala, is among the world's travel wonders, many calling it the most spiritually powerful spot on earth. This monumental site is only 2 hours away from San Ignacio. Tikal is one of the largest and most impressive archaeological sites of the ancient Maya civilization. Its towering pyramids and expansive plazas rise majestically out of the rainforest, offering a completely different experience from the Maya ruins in Belize. The park is located within a thriving rainforest. As you walk the trails between the temples, you'll have the opportunities to spot howler monkeys, spider monkeys, toucans, and other exotic birds.

Water and Land Wilderness Package

A moderate level itinerary will leave you enchanted with tours to the rain forest, navigating rivers in tubes through impressive caves, enjoy snorkeling in crystal clear waters and rest on the beautiful beaches in Caye Caulker.

Where is Cayo District located? + Map

Cayo District is located 115 km (72 miles) from Belize City. The nearest international airport is Philip S. W. Goldson International Airport. Either from the airport or from Belize City, the ground transfer will take approximately 2 hours.

Cayo District Belize

Western Belize
Location of Capital of Belize: Belmopan

FAQ's About Visiting Cayo District

What is the top attraction at Cayo District, Belize?

The top attractions in Belize's Cayo District are the ancient Mayan sites of Xunantunich and Caracol and the sacred Actun Tunichil Muknal (ATM) cave.

How to get around Cayo District?

Golf carts are the primary mode of transportation on the island and allow for independent exploration. Boats are the best way to get around to explore the island's untouched stretches and for excursions to other nearby islands.

What to pack to Cayo District?

Sun protection, insect repellent, casual clothes, comfortable sandals and walking shoes and a small flashlight for night walks or tours.

What does Cayo mean in Belize?

While the Cayo District is on the mainland and not a coastal island, the name likely came about because the Macal and Mopan rivers, which run through the area, create a series of "islands" or river-bound areas. Early explorers and settlers referred to the main settlement, now the twin towns of San Ignacio and Santa Elena, as "El Cayo," or "The Island," due to its location at a point where the rivers meet.

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