Belize Culture

Belize is a country with a rich diversity of cultures, none of which is completely dominating. Belize's multicultural identity is rooted in its history of indigenous civilizations and colonial powers. The Mestizo culture (a blend of Maya and Spanish descent) is dominant in the northern and western districts, followed by the Creole, Maya, and Garifuna.

Belize was the heartland of the ancient Maya, whose sophisticated civilization peaked with impressive temple complexes like Caracol and Lamanai. Their descendants remain a vibrant part of modern Belize. The Garifuna arrived in Belize in the late 18th century after being deported from St. Vincent to Honduras, eventually spreading along the Caribbean coast.

Belizean cuisine is a reflection of its history, borrowing from British, Mexican, American, and Caribbean traditions. The staple meal is rice and beans—often cooked with coconut milk and served with chicken, pork, beef, or fish. Other common elements include fried plantains, stews, and corn-based foods reflecting the Mesoamerican influence.

The official language of Belize is English, but the Creoles (a large ethnic group) speak their own colorful dialect as well as Standard English. Spanish is the main language in the north and some towns in the west. You may also hear Mayan, Chinese, Mennonite German, Lebanese Arabic, Hindi, and Garifuna.